Chapter 8 America Secedes from the Empire - 2001 Words

Chapter 8: America Secedes from the Empire Congress Drafts George Washington A. Single most important action of the Second Continental Congress: 1.Select George Washington to head the quickly improvised army surrounding Boston a. Member already in an officer’s uniform B. George Washington 1. Tall, powerfully built, dignified Virginia Planet, forty-three 2. Never risen above the rank of a colonel in the militia 3. Largest command had numbered only twelve hundred men 4. Gifted with outstanding powers of leadership and immense strength of character 5. Radiated patience, courage, self discipline, and justice 6. Great moral force gt; great military mind, symbol and rallying point 7. Insisted on serving†¦show more content†¦Mostly older 5. king’s officers and other beneficiaries of the crown 6. Anglican clergy and a large portion of their congregations 7. Most numerous where Anglican church was the strongest (except VA) 8. Well entrenched in aristocratic NYC, Charleston, Quaker PA, NJ 9. Least numerous in NE a. self government was especially strong b. mercantilism was especially weak C. Patriots (American rebels) 1. Called Whigs after the opposition faction in Britain 2. Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry 3. Most numerous where Presbyterianism and Congregationalism flourished D. American Revolution 1. Minority Movement 2. Many colonists were neutral, like Byrds of Virginia 3. Opposing forces fought not only against each other, but also for allegiance and support of the civilian population 4. Split families over issue of independence The Loyalist Exodus A. Treatment of Loyalists 1. Before DoI persecution was mild 2. Roughly handled, hundreds imprisoned, few noncombatants were hanged 3.Thought of as traitors B. Exodus 1. 80,000 supporters of George III were driven out 2. Several hundred thousand of mild Loyalists were permitted to stay 3. Estates of fugitives were confiscated and sold General Washington at Bay A. British Concentration on New York 1. 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Muhammad Ali Jinnah Ù…Ø ­Ã™â€¦Ã˜ ¯ Ø ¹Ã™â€žÃ›Å' Ø ¬Ã™â€ Ã˜ §Ã˜ ­ 1st Governor-General of Pakistan In office August 15, 1947 – September 11, 1948 Monarch George VI Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan Preceded by The Earl Mountbatten of Burma (as Viceroy of India) Succeeded by Khwaja Nazimuddin 1st Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan In office August 11, 1947 – September 11, 1948 Preceded by None Succeeded by Maulvi Tamizuddin